img

Cymbopogon refractus

(R.Br.) A.Camus (1921)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Cymbopogon

barbwire grass, soap grass

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Flowers:

Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Ni'ihau(Incl. Lehua) Naturalized
Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

img
img

Bibliography

Name Published In: Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Colon. 1: 270 (1921)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1519 (K, O, Mo, M, H); Herbst & Clayton 1998:21 (Ni, L)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus puu hinai, parker ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 233 Oahu BISH 1/12/1932
2 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Keamoku, S. Kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Shipman, H.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 12/1/1929
3 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus East Maui, Makawao District, 3km SSE of junctin of Haleakala Hwy & Hanamu Rd. at Kaluapulani Gulch Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. Collector Number: 3899 Maui BISH 2/5/1999
4 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus wailaulau, pahini planeze PRESERVED_SPECIMEN medeiros, a.c. collector number: 240 Maui BISH 7/23/1982
5 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus East Maui, near Makawao PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ambrose, N.F. s.n. Maui BISH 11/7/1931
6 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus east maui, near makawao PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ambrose, n.f. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 11/7/1931
7 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus kainalu, monroe ranch In open pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whitney, l.d. collector number: 445 Molokai BISH 9/4/1936
8 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puu Hinai, Parker Ranch Perennial bunchgrass in dry pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 233 Hawaii BISH 1/12/1932
9 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus south kohala; hawaii belt road (mamalahoa highway) ca. 8 miles from waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1287 Hawaii BISH 10/16/1985
10 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus puu manu with Hyparrhenia hirta, Eucalyptus, Grevillea robusta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 3716 Lanai BISH 11/8/1987
11 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Hanapepe Valley Escaped along dry rocky slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 12669 Kauai BISH 12/29/1939
12 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Kainalu, Monroe Ranch In open pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whitney, L.D. 445 Molokai BISH 9/4/1936
13 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus kahuku Occasional in kipuka (clear place in a lava field) under ohia lehua trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1441 Hawaii BISH 7/21/1936
14 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puhielelu Ridge Common on dry, open ridge, apparently not eaten by Axis deer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H80624 Lanai BISH 8/16/2006
15 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus puhielelu ridge Common on dry, open ridge, apparently not eaten by Axis deer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. wood, k.r. collector number: h80624 Lanai BISH 8/16/2006
16 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus East Maui, Makawao District, 3km SSE of junctin of Haleakala Hwy & Hanamu Rd. at Kaluapulani Gulch Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. 3899 Maui BISH 2/5/1999
17 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puu Manu with Hyparrhenia hirta, Eucalyptus, Grevillea robusta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3716 Lanai BISH 11/8/1987
18 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Kau District; Makapu, along Mamalahoa Highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5523 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1975
19 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus South Kohala; Hawaii Belt Road (Mamalahoa Highway) ca. 8 miles from Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1287 Hawaii BISH 10/16/1985
20 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Waiapaa Gulch, SE of Lanai City, leeward side of Lanaihale, west-facing slope Occasional bunchgrass on steep, dry gulch slopes, growing with Hyparrhenia hirta, Melinis minutiflora, Waltheria, scattered Osteomeles, in Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. Puttock, C.; Kahihikolo, S. Collector Number: 2002-47 Lanai BISH 8/13/2002
21 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Waiapaa Gulch, SE of Lanai City, leeward side of Lanaihale, west-facing slope Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3899 Lanai HAPI 2/5/1999
22 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus waiapaa gulch, se of lanai city, leeward side of lanaihale, west-facing slope Occasional bunchgrass on steep, dry gulch slopes, growing with Hyparrhenia hirta, Melinis minutiflora, Waltheria, scattered Osteomeles, in Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. puttock, c.; kahihikolo, s. collector number: 2002-47 Lanai BISH 8/13/2002
23 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Kiekie, 0.5 mi. NE Pasture grass PreservedSpecimen St. John, H. Collector Number: 22794 Niihau BISH Specimen 8/14/1947
24 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puhielelu Ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 7809 Lanai HAPI 9/8/1996
25 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Wailaulau, Pahini planeze PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Medeiros, A.C. 240 Maui BISH 7/23/1982
26 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puu Holoholoku, near Saddle Rd., South Kohala District Growing in Dodonaea-Pennisetum setaceum scrub grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 862 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1981
27 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Waiawa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/19/1936
28 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus South Kona Occasional in dry grassland vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. 7133C Hawaii BISH 4/9/1987
29 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus pohaukao, along trail Secondary vegetation. W/ Stachytarpheta jamaicensis, Lantana camara PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. collector number: 11623 Kauai BISH 11/22/2005
30 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus puu hinai, parker ranch Perennial bunchgrass in dry pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 233 Hawaii BISH 1/12/1932
31 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Parker Ranch, SSE of Keamuka Camp, ca. 0.5 mile W of Puu Heewai Along road in deep soil PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4730 Hawaii BISH 11/21/1982
32 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus kiekie, 0.5 mi. ne Pasture grass PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 22794 Niihau BISH 8/14/1947
33 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Pohaukao, along trail Secondary vegetation. W/ Stachytarpheta jamaicensis, Lantana camara PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 11623 Kauai BISH 11/22/2005
34 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus parker ranch, sse of keamuka camp, ca. 0.5 mile w of puu heewai Along road in deep soil PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. warshauer, f.r.; gagne, w. collector number: 4730 Hawaii BISH 11/21/1982
35 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus South Kona District; land of Kapua, near Kaulanamauna flow Clumping, occasional in Schinus-Panicum maximum scrubland with remnant Diospyros & Canthium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2773 Hawaii BISH 1/7/1984
36 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puu Holoholoku, near Saddle Rd., South Kohala District Growing in Dodonaea-Pennisetum setaceum scrub grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 862 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1981
37 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Waiapaa Gulch, SE of Lanai City, leeward side of Lanaihale, west-facing slope Occasional bunchgrass on steep, dry gulch slopes, growing with Hyparrhenia hirta, Melinis minutiflora, Waltheria, scattered Osteomeles, in Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 2002-47 Lanai BISH 8/13/2002
38 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puhielelu Ridge Common on dry, open ridge, apparently not eaten by Axis deer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Wood, K.R. Collector Number: H80624 Lanai BISH 8/16/2006
39 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus south kona district; land of kapua, near kaulanamauna flow Clumping, occasional in Schinus-Panicum maximum scrubland with remnant Diospyros & Canthium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2773 Hawaii BISH 1/7/1984
40 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus east maui, makawao district, 3km sse of junctin of haleakala hwy & hanamu rd. at kaluapulani gulch Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN annable, c.r. collector number: 3899 Maui BISH 2/5/1999
41 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus hanapepe valley Escaped along dry rocky slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. ordonez, e. collector number: 12669 Kauai BISH 12/29/1939
42 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus south kona forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. kjargaard, m. collector number: 7133c Kauai BISH 4/9/1987
43 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus waiawa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 9/19/1936
44 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Maui. 3km SSE of junction of Haleakala Hwy & Hanamu Rd, at Kaluapulani Gulch Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3899 NY 2/5/1999
45 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Hawaii Belt Road (Mamalahoa Hwy), ca. 8.5 miles from Waimea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1287 Hawaii PTBG 10/16/1985
46 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus maui. 3km sse of junction of haleakala hwy & hanamu rd, at kaluapulani gulch Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3899 NY 2/5/1999
47 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus keamoku, s. kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN shipman, h.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 12/1/1929
48 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puhielelu Ridge. On dry,open ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80624 Lanai PTBG 8/16/2006
49 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Waiapaa Gulch, southeast of Lanai City, leeward side of Lanaihale, west-facing slope. On steep, dry gulch slopes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clyde Imada 2002-47 Lanai PTBG 8/13/2002
50 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puniuohua. In pastures. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80606 Molokai PTBG 8/10/2006
51 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Parker Ranch, Puu Hinai. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. R. Ewart III 233 Hawaii PTBG 1/12/1932
52 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus E. Maui, pasture between Kailua and Kahakapao gulches. Sparingly naturalized in pasture, ungrazed by cattle. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80801 Maui PTBG 8/1/2008
53 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Pohaukao, along trail. Secondary vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11623 Kauai PTBG 11/22/2005
54 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus south kona district, land of kapua, near kaulanamauna flow. Scrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. nagata 2773 Hawaii US 1/7/1984
55 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Kahuku Occasional in kipuka (clear place in a lava field) under ohia lehua trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1441 Hawaii BISH 7/21/1936
56 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus pohaukao, along trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood 11623 Hawaii US 11/22/2005
57 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Koloa District, National Tropical Botanical Garden in Lawa`i Valley, along E side of Papalina Road N of headquarters PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 7809 Kauai US 9/8/1996
58 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus parker ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. ripperton 3 Oahu US 1/8/1932
59 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus keamuku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. shipman s.n. Hawaii US
60 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus kau district, makakupu, along mamalahoa hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & g. spence 5523 Hawaii US 10/21/1975
61 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus puu holoholoku, near saddle rd., south kohala district PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 862 Maui BISH 9/10/1981
62 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus kau district; makapu, along mamalahoa highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5523 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1975
63 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Kiekie, 0.5 mi NE Pasture grass PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 22794 Niihau BISH 8/14/1947
64 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus koloa district, national tropical botanical garden in lawa`i valley, along e side of papalina road n of headquarters PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 7809 Kauai US 9/8/1996
65 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus National Tropical Botanical Garden in Lawai Valley; leased pastureland along east side of Papalina road above (north of) headquarters. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 7809 Kauai PTBG 9/8/1996
66 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus puu hinai, parker ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 233 Oahu BISH 1/12/1932
67 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Keamoku, S. Kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Shipman, H.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 12/1/1929
68 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus East Maui, Makawao District, 3km SSE of junctin of Haleakala Hwy & Hanamu Rd. at Kaluapulani Gulch Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. Collector Number: 3899 Maui BISH 2/5/1999
69 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus wailaulau, pahini planeze PRESERVED_SPECIMEN medeiros, a.c. collector number: 240 Maui BISH 7/23/1982
70 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus East Maui, near Makawao PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ambrose, N.F. s.n. Maui BISH 11/7/1931
71 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus east maui, near makawao PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ambrose, n.f. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 11/7/1931
72 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus kainalu, monroe ranch In open pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whitney, l.d. collector number: 445 Molokai BISH 9/4/1936
73 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puu Hinai, Parker Ranch Perennial bunchgrass in dry pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 233 Hawaii BISH 1/12/1932
74 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus south kohala; hawaii belt road (mamalahoa highway) ca. 8 miles from waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1287 Hawaii BISH 10/16/1985
75 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus puu manu with Hyparrhenia hirta, Eucalyptus, Grevillea robusta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 3716 Lanai BISH 11/8/1987
76 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Hanapepe Valley Escaped along dry rocky slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 12669 Kauai BISH 12/29/1939
77 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Kainalu, Monroe Ranch In open pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whitney, L.D. 445 Molokai BISH 9/4/1936
78 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus kahuku Occasional in kipuka (clear place in a lava field) under ohia lehua trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1441 Hawaii BISH 7/21/1936
79 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puhielelu Ridge Common on dry, open ridge, apparently not eaten by Axis deer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H80624 Lanai BISH 8/16/2006
80 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus puhielelu ridge Common on dry, open ridge, apparently not eaten by Axis deer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. wood, k.r. collector number: h80624 Lanai BISH 8/16/2006
81 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus East Maui, Makawao District, 3km SSE of junctin of Haleakala Hwy & Hanamu Rd. at Kaluapulani Gulch Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. 3899 Maui BISH 2/5/1999
82 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puu Manu with Hyparrhenia hirta, Eucalyptus, Grevillea robusta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3716 Lanai BISH 11/8/1987
83 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Kau District; Makapu, along Mamalahoa Highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5523 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1975
84 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus South Kohala; Hawaii Belt Road (Mamalahoa Highway) ca. 8 miles from Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1287 Hawaii BISH 10/16/1985
85 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Waiapaa Gulch, SE of Lanai City, leeward side of Lanaihale, west-facing slope Occasional bunchgrass on steep, dry gulch slopes, growing with Hyparrhenia hirta, Melinis minutiflora, Waltheria, scattered Osteomeles, in Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. Puttock, C.; Kahihikolo, S. Collector Number: 2002-47 Lanai BISH 8/13/2002
86 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Waiapaa Gulch, SE of Lanai City, leeward side of Lanaihale, west-facing slope Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3899 Lanai HAPI 2/5/1999
87 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus waiapaa gulch, se of lanai city, leeward side of lanaihale, west-facing slope Occasional bunchgrass on steep, dry gulch slopes, growing with Hyparrhenia hirta, Melinis minutiflora, Waltheria, scattered Osteomeles, in Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. puttock, c.; kahihikolo, s. collector number: 2002-47 Lanai BISH 8/13/2002
88 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Kiekie, 0.5 mi. NE Pasture grass PreservedSpecimen St. John, H. Collector Number: 22794 Niihau BISH Specimen 8/14/1947
89 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puhielelu Ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 7809 Lanai HAPI 9/8/1996
90 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Wailaulau, Pahini planeze PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Medeiros, A.C. 240 Maui BISH 7/23/1982
91 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puu Holoholoku, near Saddle Rd., South Kohala District Growing in Dodonaea-Pennisetum setaceum scrub grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 862 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1981
92 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Waiawa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/19/1936
93 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus South Kona Occasional in dry grassland vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. 7133C Hawaii BISH 4/9/1987
94 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus pohaukao, along trail Secondary vegetation. W/ Stachytarpheta jamaicensis, Lantana camara PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. collector number: 11623 Kauai BISH 11/22/2005
95 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus puu hinai, parker ranch Perennial bunchgrass in dry pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 233 Hawaii BISH 1/12/1932
96 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Parker Ranch, SSE of Keamuka Camp, ca. 0.5 mile W of Puu Heewai Along road in deep soil PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4730 Hawaii BISH 11/21/1982
97 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus kiekie, 0.5 mi. ne Pasture grass PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 22794 Niihau BISH 8/14/1947
98 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Pohaukao, along trail Secondary vegetation. W/ Stachytarpheta jamaicensis, Lantana camara PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 11623 Kauai BISH 11/22/2005
99 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus parker ranch, sse of keamuka camp, ca. 0.5 mile w of puu heewai Along road in deep soil PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. warshauer, f.r.; gagne, w. collector number: 4730 Hawaii BISH 11/21/1982
100 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus South Kona District; land of Kapua, near Kaulanamauna flow Clumping, occasional in Schinus-Panicum maximum scrubland with remnant Diospyros & Canthium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2773 Hawaii BISH 1/7/1984
101 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puu Holoholoku, near Saddle Rd., South Kohala District Growing in Dodonaea-Pennisetum setaceum scrub grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 862 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1981
102 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Waiapaa Gulch, SE of Lanai City, leeward side of Lanaihale, west-facing slope Occasional bunchgrass on steep, dry gulch slopes, growing with Hyparrhenia hirta, Melinis minutiflora, Waltheria, scattered Osteomeles, in Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 2002-47 Lanai BISH 8/13/2002
103 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puhielelu Ridge Common on dry, open ridge, apparently not eaten by Axis deer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Wood, K.R. Collector Number: H80624 Lanai BISH 8/16/2006
104 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus south kona district; land of kapua, near kaulanamauna flow Clumping, occasional in Schinus-Panicum maximum scrubland with remnant Diospyros & Canthium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2773 Hawaii BISH 1/7/1984
105 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus east maui, makawao district, 3km sse of junctin of haleakala hwy & hanamu rd. at kaluapulani gulch Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN annable, c.r. collector number: 3899 Maui BISH 2/5/1999
106 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus hanapepe valley Escaped along dry rocky slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. ordonez, e. collector number: 12669 Kauai BISH 12/29/1939
107 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus south kona forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. kjargaard, m. collector number: 7133c Kauai BISH 4/9/1987
108 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus waiawa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 9/19/1936
109 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Maui. 3km SSE of junction of Haleakala Hwy & Hanamu Rd, at Kaluapulani Gulch Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3899 NY 2/5/1999
110 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Hawaii Belt Road (Mamalahoa Hwy), ca. 8.5 miles from Waimea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1287 Hawaii PTBG 10/16/1985
111 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus maui. 3km sse of junction of haleakala hwy & hanamu rd, at kaluapulani gulch Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3899 NY 2/5/1999
112 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus keamoku, s. kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN shipman, h.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 12/1/1929
113 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puhielelu Ridge. On dry,open ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80624 Lanai PTBG 8/16/2006
114 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Waiapaa Gulch, southeast of Lanai City, leeward side of Lanaihale, west-facing slope. On steep, dry gulch slopes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clyde Imada 2002-47 Lanai PTBG 8/13/2002
115 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puniuohua. In pastures. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80606 Molokai PTBG 8/10/2006
116 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Parker Ranch, Puu Hinai. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. R. Ewart III 233 Hawaii PTBG 1/12/1932
117 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus E. Maui, pasture between Kailua and Kahakapao gulches. Sparingly naturalized in pasture, ungrazed by cattle. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80801 Maui PTBG 8/1/2008
118 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Pohaukao, along trail. Secondary vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11623 Kauai PTBG 11/22/2005
119 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus south kona district, land of kapua, near kaulanamauna flow. Scrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. nagata 2773 Hawaii US 1/7/1984
120 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Kahuku Occasional in kipuka (clear place in a lava field) under ohia lehua trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1441 Hawaii BISH 7/21/1936
121 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus pohaukao, along trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood 11623 Hawaii US 11/22/2005
122 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Koloa District, National Tropical Botanical Garden in Lawa`i Valley, along E side of Papalina Road N of headquarters PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 7809 Kauai US 9/8/1996
123 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus parker ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. ripperton 3 Oahu US 1/8/1932
124 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus keamuku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. shipman s.n. Hawaii US
125 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus kau district, makakupu, along mamalahoa hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & g. spence 5523 Hawaii US 10/21/1975
126 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus puu holoholoku, near saddle rd., south kohala district PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 862 Maui BISH 9/10/1981
127 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus kau district; makapu, along mamalahoa highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5523 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1975
128 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Kiekie, 0.5 mi NE Pasture grass PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 22794 Niihau BISH 8/14/1947
129 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus koloa district, national tropical botanical garden in lawa`i valley, along e side of papalina road n of headquarters PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 7809 Kauai US 9/8/1996
130 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus National Tropical Botanical Garden in Lawai Valley; leased pastureland along east side of Papalina road above (north of) headquarters. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 7809 Kauai PTBG 9/8/1996
131 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus puu hinai, parker ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 233 Oahu BISH 1/12/1932
132 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Keamoku, S. Kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Shipman, H.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 12/1/1929
133 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus East Maui, Makawao District, 3km SSE of junctin of Haleakala Hwy & Hanamu Rd. at Kaluapulani Gulch Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. Collector Number: 3899 Maui BISH 2/5/1999
134 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus wailaulau, pahini planeze PRESERVED_SPECIMEN medeiros, a.c. collector number: 240 Maui BISH 7/23/1982
135 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus East Maui, near Makawao PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ambrose, N.F. s.n. Maui BISH 11/7/1931
136 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus east maui, near makawao PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ambrose, n.f. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 11/7/1931
137 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus kainalu, monroe ranch In open pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whitney, l.d. collector number: 445 Molokai BISH 9/4/1936
138 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puu Hinai, Parker Ranch Perennial bunchgrass in dry pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 233 Hawaii BISH 1/12/1932
139 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus south kohala; hawaii belt road (mamalahoa highway) ca. 8 miles from waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1287 Hawaii BISH 10/16/1985
140 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus puu manu with Hyparrhenia hirta, Eucalyptus, Grevillea robusta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 3716 Lanai BISH 11/8/1987
141 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Hanapepe Valley Escaped along dry rocky slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 12669 Kauai BISH 12/29/1939
142 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Kainalu, Monroe Ranch In open pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whitney, L.D. 445 Molokai BISH 9/4/1936
143 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus kahuku Occasional in kipuka (clear place in a lava field) under ohia lehua trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1441 Hawaii BISH 7/21/1936
144 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puhielelu Ridge Common on dry, open ridge, apparently not eaten by Axis deer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H80624 Lanai BISH 8/16/2006
145 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus puhielelu ridge Common on dry, open ridge, apparently not eaten by Axis deer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. wood, k.r. collector number: h80624 Lanai BISH 8/16/2006
146 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus East Maui, Makawao District, 3km SSE of junctin of Haleakala Hwy & Hanamu Rd. at Kaluapulani Gulch Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. 3899 Maui BISH 2/5/1999
147 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puu Manu with Hyparrhenia hirta, Eucalyptus, Grevillea robusta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3716 Lanai BISH 11/8/1987
148 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Kau District; Makapu, along Mamalahoa Highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5523 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1975
149 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus South Kohala; Hawaii Belt Road (Mamalahoa Highway) ca. 8 miles from Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1287 Hawaii BISH 10/16/1985
150 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Waiapaa Gulch, SE of Lanai City, leeward side of Lanaihale, west-facing slope Occasional bunchgrass on steep, dry gulch slopes, growing with Hyparrhenia hirta, Melinis minutiflora, Waltheria, scattered Osteomeles, in Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. Puttock, C.; Kahihikolo, S. Collector Number: 2002-47 Lanai BISH 8/13/2002
151 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Waiapaa Gulch, SE of Lanai City, leeward side of Lanaihale, west-facing slope Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3899 Lanai HAPI 2/5/1999
152 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus waiapaa gulch, se of lanai city, leeward side of lanaihale, west-facing slope Occasional bunchgrass on steep, dry gulch slopes, growing with Hyparrhenia hirta, Melinis minutiflora, Waltheria, scattered Osteomeles, in Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. puttock, c.; kahihikolo, s. collector number: 2002-47 Lanai BISH 8/13/2002
153 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Kiekie, 0.5 mi. NE Pasture grass PreservedSpecimen St. John, H. Collector Number: 22794 Niihau BISH Specimen 8/14/1947
154 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puhielelu Ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 7809 Lanai HAPI 9/8/1996
155 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Wailaulau, Pahini planeze PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Medeiros, A.C. 240 Maui BISH 7/23/1982
156 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puu Holoholoku, near Saddle Rd., South Kohala District Growing in Dodonaea-Pennisetum setaceum scrub grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 862 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1981
157 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Waiawa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/19/1936
158 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus South Kona Occasional in dry grassland vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. 7133C Hawaii BISH 4/9/1987
159 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus pohaukao, along trail Secondary vegetation. W/ Stachytarpheta jamaicensis, Lantana camara PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. collector number: 11623 Kauai BISH 11/22/2005
160 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus puu hinai, parker ranch Perennial bunchgrass in dry pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 233 Hawaii BISH 1/12/1932
161 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Parker Ranch, SSE of Keamuka Camp, ca. 0.5 mile W of Puu Heewai Along road in deep soil PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4730 Hawaii BISH 11/21/1982
162 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus kiekie, 0.5 mi. ne Pasture grass PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 22794 Niihau BISH 8/14/1947
163 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Pohaukao, along trail Secondary vegetation. W/ Stachytarpheta jamaicensis, Lantana camara PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 11623 Kauai BISH 11/22/2005
164 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus parker ranch, sse of keamuka camp, ca. 0.5 mile w of puu heewai Along road in deep soil PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. warshauer, f.r.; gagne, w. collector number: 4730 Hawaii BISH 11/21/1982
165 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus South Kona District; land of Kapua, near Kaulanamauna flow Clumping, occasional in Schinus-Panicum maximum scrubland with remnant Diospyros & Canthium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2773 Hawaii BISH 1/7/1984
166 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puu Holoholoku, near Saddle Rd., South Kohala District Growing in Dodonaea-Pennisetum setaceum scrub grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 862 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1981
167 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Waiapaa Gulch, SE of Lanai City, leeward side of Lanaihale, west-facing slope Occasional bunchgrass on steep, dry gulch slopes, growing with Hyparrhenia hirta, Melinis minutiflora, Waltheria, scattered Osteomeles, in Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 2002-47 Lanai BISH 8/13/2002
168 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puhielelu Ridge Common on dry, open ridge, apparently not eaten by Axis deer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Wood, K.R. Collector Number: H80624 Lanai BISH 8/16/2006
169 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus south kona district; land of kapua, near kaulanamauna flow Clumping, occasional in Schinus-Panicum maximum scrubland with remnant Diospyros & Canthium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2773 Hawaii BISH 1/7/1984
170 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus east maui, makawao district, 3km sse of junctin of haleakala hwy & hanamu rd. at kaluapulani gulch Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN annable, c.r. collector number: 3899 Maui BISH 2/5/1999
171 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus hanapepe valley Escaped along dry rocky slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. ordonez, e. collector number: 12669 Kauai BISH 12/29/1939
172 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus south kona forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. kjargaard, m. collector number: 7133c Kauai BISH 4/9/1987
173 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus waiawa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 9/19/1936
174 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Maui. 3km SSE of junction of Haleakala Hwy & Hanamu Rd, at Kaluapulani Gulch Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3899 NY 2/5/1999
175 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Hawaii Belt Road (Mamalahoa Hwy), ca. 8.5 miles from Waimea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1287 Hawaii PTBG 10/16/1985
176 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus maui. 3km sse of junction of haleakala hwy & hanamu rd, at kaluapulani gulch Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3899 NY 2/5/1999
177 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus keamoku, s. kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN shipman, h.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 12/1/1929
178 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puhielelu Ridge. On dry,open ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80624 Lanai PTBG 8/16/2006
179 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Waiapaa Gulch, southeast of Lanai City, leeward side of Lanaihale, west-facing slope. On steep, dry gulch slopes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clyde Imada 2002-47 Lanai PTBG 8/13/2002
180 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puniuohua. In pastures. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80606 Molokai PTBG 8/10/2006
181 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Parker Ranch, Puu Hinai. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. R. Ewart III 233 Hawaii PTBG 1/12/1932
182 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus E. Maui, pasture between Kailua and Kahakapao gulches. Sparingly naturalized in pasture, ungrazed by cattle. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80801 Maui PTBG 8/1/2008
183 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Pohaukao, along trail. Secondary vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11623 Kauai PTBG 11/22/2005
184 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus south kona district, land of kapua, near kaulanamauna flow. Scrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. nagata 2773 Hawaii US 1/7/1984
185 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Kahuku Occasional in kipuka (clear place in a lava field) under ohia lehua trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1441 Hawaii BISH 7/21/1936
186 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus pohaukao, along trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood 11623 Hawaii US 11/22/2005
187 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Koloa District, National Tropical Botanical Garden in Lawa`i Valley, along E side of Papalina Road N of headquarters PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 7809 Kauai US 9/8/1996
188 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus parker ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. ripperton 3 Oahu US 1/8/1932
189 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus keamuku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. shipman s.n. Hawaii US
190 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus kau district, makakupu, along mamalahoa hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & g. spence 5523 Hawaii US 10/21/1975
191 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus puu holoholoku, near saddle rd., south kohala district PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 862 Maui BISH 9/10/1981
192 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus kau district; makapu, along mamalahoa highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5523 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1975
193 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Kiekie, 0.5 mi NE Pasture grass PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 22794 Niihau BISH 8/14/1947
194 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus koloa district, national tropical botanical garden in lawa`i valley, along e side of papalina road n of headquarters PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 7809 Kauai US 9/8/1996
195 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus National Tropical Botanical Garden in Lawai Valley; leased pastureland along east side of Papalina road above (north of) headquarters. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 7809 Kauai PTBG 9/8/1996
Back to Top